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Savaric FitzGeldewin
Savaric fitzGeldewin (sometimes Savaric FitzGoldwin or Savaric de Bohun; died 8 August 1205) was an Englishman who became Bishop of Bath and Glastonbury in England. Related to his predecessor as well as to the German Emperor Henry VI, he was elected bishop on the urging of his predecessor, who urged his election on the cathedral chapter of Bath. While bishop, Savaric spent many years attempting to annexe Glastonbury Abbey as part of his bishopric. Savaric also worked to secure the release of King Richard I of England from captivity, when the king was held by Emperor Henry VI.
==Early life==
Savaric's date of birth is unknown. His father was Geldwin, who was a member of the Bohun family〔Greenway ''(Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 7: Bath and Wells: Bishops )''〕 and was probably a second cousin of Reginald fitzJocelin, Bishop of Bath.〔Greenway ''(Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 4: Salisbury: Treasurers )''〕 Geldwin's father was Savaric Fitzcana, who held Midhurst in Sussex. The elder Savaric's wife was Muriel, who was a granddaughter of Humphrey de Bohun.〔Ramsey "Savaric" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''〕 The younger Savaric's mother Estrangia was a Burgundian and related to the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI.〔 Savaric's elder brother was Franco.〔 Thus the younger Savaric was a cousin of Emperor Henry VI and also of Reginald fitzJocelin, his predecessor as Bishop of Bath.〔
Savaric first appears in the historical record in 1157 when he is named as a canon of Coutances Cathedral in Normandy. He then was archdeacon of Countances from 1162 to 1174.〔Spear ''Personnel of the Norman Cathedrals'' pp. 125–126〕 He was Treasurer of Salisbury in 1174〔 and archdeacon of Northampton from 1175 to 1187.〔Greenway ''(Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 3: Lincoln: Archdeacons of Northampton )''〕 The medieval chronicler Ralph Diceto says that a Savaric was appointed as Archdeacon of Canterbury, but whether this was the same Savaric is unclear.〔Greenway ''(Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces): Archdeacons: Canterbury )''〕 He incurred large debts to King Henry II of England, which caused the king to complain to Pope Urban III. During the years 1182–1184, Savaric was deprived of his archdeaconries, which may have been connected to the debt issue with the king.〔
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